實驗(yan)(yan)室裝修施工的(de)(de)基(ji)本要(yao)求，建(jian)設(she)一(yi)座功能完善的(de)(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室，要(yao)由(you)專業技術人(ren)員進行專業的(de)(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室設(she)計，要(yao)全面綜合考(kao)慮， 遵循(xun)以人(ren)為本的(de)(de)原則，建(jian)成正規化、標準化的(de)(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室達到更佳(jia)的(de)(de)使用效果。

實驗室建設分為五部分施工分項：實驗室裝修、實驗室家具、實驗室通風系統、實驗室供氣系統、實驗室廢氣處理。

1、實驗室裝修

實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修是(shi)一項(xiang)復雜(za)的(de)系(xi)統(tong)工程，它不(bu)只是(shi)簡單的(de)水電、油漆、地面和(he)(he)吊頂(ding)，更要(yao)考慮實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)科學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、安(an)全性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)特(te)殊性(xing)(xing)(xing)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修工作要(yao)綜(zong)合考慮實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體規(gui)劃、合理布局和(he)(he)平面設(she)(she)計，多工種、多工序之間需要(yao)無縫銜接。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修前要(yao)科學(xue)測算實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器用(yong)電功(gong)率及電力分配；針對實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)特(te)點合理選用(yong)各類(lei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾材料；嚴格按(an)照要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)避(bi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)各種安(an)全隱患，設(she)(she)置應急設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)施(shi)；合理建設(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)危(wei)化(hua)(hua)品、劇毒品倉庫。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修工作往往需要(yao)和(he)(he)其他工作交叉進行，做到和(he)(he)諧融洽(qia)，如：消防改造施(shi)工、集(ji)中供氣系(xi)統(tong)施(shi)工、通風系(xi)統(tong)施(shi)工、空調暖(nuan)通系(xi)統(tong)施(shi)工、凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)施(shi)工、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)控制系(xi)統(tong)施(shi)工、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)家具安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)工等。現代化(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器和(he)(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)發展(zhan)提升(sheng)(sheng)了實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)科技(ji)水平，對實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修也提出了更高的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，不(bu)僅要(yao)滿足：安(an)全、實(shi)(shi)用(yong)、舒(shu)適，更要(yao)提升(sheng)(sheng)整體實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)科學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、現代化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)科技(ji)感！

2、實驗室家具

實(shi)驗室(shi)家(jia)具的配置主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)考慮：耐酸堿(jian)防腐(fu)蝕、耐高溫、承(cheng)重(zhong)性(xing)好、易(yi)清理等(deng)因素。實(shi)驗室(shi)家(jia)具類主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括：實(shi)驗臺(tai)、天(tian)平臺(tai)、通風(feng)柜、生(sheng)物安(an)全柜、藥品柜、器皿(min)柜、氣瓶柜、安(an)全柜、毒品柜、排風(feng)柜、試劑架(jia)、實(shi)驗凳(deng)等(deng)，實(shi)驗室(shi)配件(jian)類主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括：pp水槽、龍頭、滴水架(jia)、緊急淋浴、洗眼器、萬向抽氣罩、原子吸收罩等(deng)。可根據性(xing)能(neng)需求選擇材料，臺(tai)面板(ban)(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)：理化板(ban)(ban)、環氧樹(shu)脂板(ban)(ban)、陶瓷板(ban)(ban)等(deng)。柜體(ti)結(jie)構主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)：鋼木結(jie)構、全鋼結(jie)構、PP結(jie)構等(deng)，款式可根據需要(yao)(yao)定(ding)制。

3、實驗室通風系統

實驗室通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括：排風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實驗室通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)置(zhi)應考慮耐腐蝕和(he)(he)耐高溫，管(guan)道(dao)材料一般選擇pp板(ban)(ban)、pvc板(ban)(ban)或(huo)鍍鋅鋼板(ban)(ban)，尺(chi)寸應經(jing)過嚴格(ge)計算，保證(zheng)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)果和(he)(he)低(di)噪(zao)音。設(she)計師根據(ju)現(xian)場(chang)情況及使用要求合理選擇排風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)新(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)型號(hao)，使風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)壓適中。合理設(she)置(zhi)閥門，使通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)果達到(dao)最佳狀態。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方式(shi)對效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)實現(xian)至關重要，一般分為：全頻(pin)(pin)一鍵啟動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、全頻(pin)(pin)多(duo)點控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)器直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、多(duo)段速(su)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、模(mo)擬量(liang)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方式(shi)應根據(ju)需(xu)求和(he)(he)預(yu)算做出合理的(de)選擇。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)果直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)體現(xian)實驗室裝修的(de)安全性和(he)(he)舒適性。

4、實驗室供氣系統

集(ji)中(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)（Central Gas Supply System）是現(xian)代化實(shi)驗室(shi)中(zhong)普遍采用(yong)的一種(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)方(fang)式。它主要是由氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)、切換裝置(zhi)(zhi)、調(diao)壓(ya)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、管(guan)道系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、終端用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)點、監(jian)控及報警裝置(zhi)(zhi)組成(cheng)(cheng)。集(ji)中(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)方(fang)式較傳統(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)方(fang)式更加安全、經(jing)濟、穩定，特定條(tiao)件下要求的高(gao)(gao)純氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)或特殊氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)必須采用(yong)集(ji)中(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。集(ji)中(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)端控制設備是該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的核心，一般由特氣(qi)(qi)柜、半自動(dong)切換系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、一級減壓(ya)器(qi)、吹掃裝置(zhi)(zhi)、閥件、匯流排、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)軟管(guan)、報警裝置(zhi)(zhi)、盤面(mian)、監(jian)控裝置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的一種(zhong)(zhong)或多種(zhong)(zhong)組合而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)，設計(ji)師(shi)應根據(ju)實(shi)際需求和預算做出(chu)合理選擇。

5、實驗室廢氣處理系統

實(shi)驗(yan)室廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)源主要是通風(feng)(feng)柜、通風(feng)(feng)房(fang)、儀器排(pai)廢(fei)(fei)、試劑排(pai)廢(fei)(fei)，廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)種類(lei)比較復(fu)雜。廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)種類(lei)可以分為酸性廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)、有機(ji)廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)和混合(he)廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)，廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)應根(gen)據實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)做出合(he)理(li)(li)選(xuan)擇，一般為：活性炭吸(xi)附、噴淋吸(xi)收、等離子處(chu)理(li)(li)、光催(cui)化處(chu)理(li)(li)、催(cui)化燃燒中的(de)一級或多級組合(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)。廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)設備規格尺(chi)寸應根(gen)據現(xian)場(chang)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)、風(feng)(feng)量、風(feng)(feng)壓、風(feng)(feng)速、阻力(li)等條件(jian)精確(que)計算，以求(qiu)對(dui)廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)達到預定效(xiao)果。